Brexit negotiators David Davis and Michel Barnier
THE EU and UK have still not reached agreement on the Irish border.
The two sides have agreed on a “large part” of the agreement that will lead to the “orderly withdrawal” of the UK.
Brexit negotiators Michel Barnier and David Davis said the deal on what the UK calls the implementation period was a “decisive step”.
The transitional period is set to last from 29 March, 2019 to December 2020, and is intended to smooth the path to a future permanent relationship.
Mr Barnier said there was also an agreement on the rights of 4.5m EU citizens in the UK and the 1.2m UK citizens in the EU after Brexit, including giving EU citizens arriving in the UK during the transition the same rights and guarantees as those who arrive before Brexit.
The proposed deal will include an emergency “backstop” option to avoid a hard border that could see the North of Ireland effectively staying in the single market and the customs union – a move which Theresa May has opposed.
The UK will also be able to negotiate and sign trade deals during the transition period.
Both the UK and the EU hope the terms of an agreement on the transitional period can be signed off by Mrs May’s fellow leaders at the EU summit this week.
The British Prime Minister said the deal showed that “with goodwill on both sides”, it was possible to agree an arrangement that works for all.
“A lot of hard work has gone in to setting out this timetable and details for the implementation period once we’ve actually left the European Union next March so that we can move to the … strong, economic partnership we want with the European Union for the future,” she said.
Mr Barnier said the new draft legal text marks a “decisive step” but added that it was “not the end of the road”.
Mr Davis said the move would would give business the stability it had asked for, and would include safeguards for annual fishing negotiations during the transition period.
He said he hoped negotiations on the UK’s future relationship with the EU – including a free trade agreement – could now start “as soon as is possible… we need to get on with this now”, adding that it is set to be “the biggest, most comprehensive, most effective trade deal ever”.
“We must seize the moment and carry on the momentum of the last few weeks,” he said.
“The deal today should give us confidence that a good deal for the UK and EU is closer than ever before.”
Labour’s shadow Brexit secretary Keir Starmer MP welcomed the transition deal, calling it “a step in the right direction”.
“It is welcome that they have finally struck a deal on transition and now the government must prioritise negotiating a final agreement that protects jobs, the economy and guarantees there will be no hard border in Northern Ireland,” he said.
But Scotland’s First Minister Nicola Sturgeon tweeted that the agreement for fishing during the implementation period was “shaping up to be a massive sell-out of the Scottish fishing industry by the Tories”.
She added: “The promises that were made to them during #EUref and since are already being broken – as many of us warned they would be.”
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