Emma De Souza with her American born husband Jake in citizenship row with British Home Office
Emma De Souza took a legal case when an application for a residence card for her US-born husband was rejected.
In 2015 the Home Office said no, deeming her British, but Mrs De Souza has never held a British passport.
The Good Friday Agreement allows people born in the North of Ireland to identify as British, Irish or both.
On Thursday, the British government said family members of British or dual British-Irish citizens from the North of Ireland would be able to apply for status through a post-Brexit residency process, known as the EU settlement scheme.
Until now, the government had maintained that people born in Northern Ireland remained British under the law, even if they identify as Irish.
In Mrs De Souza’s legal battle, the Home Office had requested that she either reapply as a British citizen or renounce her British citizenship and pay a fee to apply as an Irish citizen, for her husband’s application to reside in Northern Ireland to be approved.
But she said she did not consider herself a British citizen and therefore had no need to renounce it, having always identified as Irish.
In January 2020, the UK government committed to “change the rules governing how the people of Northern Ireland bring their family members to the UK”, as part of the power-sharing deal that restored the Stormont institutions – but only now have the laws changed.
Mrs De Souza described the move as a significant “concession” from the Home Office.
“The changes to the immigration rules will have a positive impact on families across Northern Ireland and will provide a route to family reunification under the EU regulations, whether that person identifies as Irish or British or both,” she said.
“We personally know a number of families that will benefit from this change and are filled with joy and relief that these families will not face calls to renounce British citizenship or face years in court like we have.”
The long-running case has drawn attention to wider issues of identity and citizenship in the North of Ireland, as Mrs De Souza used the Good Friday Agreement as the basis of her case against the government.
Anyone born in the North of Ireland has the right to identify as Irish or British or both, thanks to the Good Friday Agreement, signed in April 1998 by the British and Irish governments and the North of Ireland’s political parties.
The agreement states that the British and Irish governments would: “Recognise the birthright of all the people of Northern Ireland to identify themselves and be accepted as Irish or British, or both, as they may so choose, and accordingly confirm that their right to hold both British and Irish citizenship is accepted by both governments and would not be affected by any future change in the status of Northern Ireland.”
Mrs De Souza had argued that the Home Office was ignoring the unique status provided to people in the North of Ireland through the agreement, and said she was glad the changes will now take effect.
Emma DeSouza raised her case in Europe in May last year
Tánaiste (Irish deputy PM) Simon Coveney described the decision by the Home Office as a “good and important step”.
Mrs De Souza expressed concerns, however, that the changes to the immigration laws are “time-limited”, taking effect from 24 August until the scheme closes to applications next June.
“What these changes don’t do is address the wider citizenship and identity issues that our case has uncovered,” she added.
“The government has conceded on the principle by bringing forth these changes, we now need them to go the extra mile and fulfil their obligations to the people of Northern Ireland.
“Without addressing the wider gap in legislation these changes, whilst enormously welcomed, may well be no more than a sticking plaster.”
Mrs De Souza said she and her husband would consult with their legal team about their ongoing court challenge, which is due to be reviewed in the Court of Appeal next month on June 25.
